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All band members agreed this was one of their best musical achievements. Robert Plant said it was "One of my favorites... it was so positive, lyrically." Page has answered the question "What is the greatest Zeppelin riff of all" by citing this song.
Plant wrote the lyrics in 1973 while driving through the Sahara Desert on the way to the National Festival of folklore in Morocco. Kashmir is in Southern Asia; he was nowhere near it. In Mojo magazine, September 2010, Plant explained: "'Kashmir' came from a trip Jimmy and me made down the Moroccan Atlantic coast, from Agadir down to Sidi Ifni. We were just the same as the other hippies really."
The original title was "Driving To Kashmir."
This runs 8:31. Radio stations had no problem playing it, especially after "
Stairway To Heaven," which was almost as long, did so well.
Kashmir, also known as Cashmere, is a lush mountain region North of Pakistan. India and Pakistan have disputed control of the area for years. The fabric Cashmere is made from the hair of goats from the region. The area is also famous for growing poppies, from which heroin is made. (thanks, erourke - Raleigh, NC)
Plant thinks John Bonham's drumming is the key to this: "It was what he didn't do that made it work."
The signature guitar riff began as a tuning cycle Jimmy Page had been using for years.
This is one of the few Zeppelin songs to use outside musicians. Session players were brought in for the string and horn sections. Jimmy Page said (Rolling Stone, 2012): "I knew that this wasn't just something guitar-based. All of the guitar parts would be on there. But the orchestra needed to sit there, reflecting those other parts, doing what the guitars were but with the colors of a symphony."
Led Zeppelin played this in every live show from it's debut in 1975 to their last concert in 1980.
Page and Plant recorded this with an orchestra and Moroccan musicians for their 1994 Unledded album.
Puff Daddy (he wasn't Diddy yet) sampled this in 1998 for a song called "
Come With Me." He performed it on
Saturday Night Live with Page on guitar.
The remaining members of Led Zeppelin performed this at the Atlantic Records 40th anniversary party in 1988 with Jason Bonham on drums. It was a mess - the keyboards got lost in the feed and Plant was bumped by a fan and forgot some of the words. They had more success when they performed the song on December 10, 2007 at a benefit show to raise money for the Ahmet Ertegun education fund.
In the movie Fast Times At Ridgemont High, Mike Damone tells Mark Ratner, "When it comes down to making out, whenever possible, put on side one of Led Zeppelin 4. In the next scene, he is on the date with this song playing in the car. Cameron Crowe, who wrote the screenplay, couldn't get the rights to any of the songs on Led Zeppelin 4, so he used "Kashmir" instead. Crowe used Zeppelin's "That's The Way" on his 2001 movie Almost Famous.
Plant said in an audio documentary that he loved this song not only because of its intensity, but also because it was so intense without being considered "Heavy Metal," a label none of the band liked. (thanks, Adrian - Wilmington, DE)
Comments (204):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJg3msLL3yk
That's also what I think of when I hear the line "I've heard there was a secret chord that David played and it pleased the Lord," from Leonard Cohen. Certain songs make me wonder if certain musicians are given some kind of gift of alchemical knowledge like fire from the gods, and "Kashmir" by Led Zeppelin is one of them.
This song is both hypnotic and seductive. It feels like it can be about any of the following 3 scenarios:
1. a prophetic message from a man who has had a spiritual, transcendental experience and who has returned from his journey to another world to impart wisdom on the rest of mankind
2. a Doctor Who-like super being seducing a girl to come away with him, claiming to be "a traveller of both time and space", tempting her to take an exciting journey with him to other worlds by telling her about them and adding, "let me take you there,"
3. a smooth-talking guy who is really experienced and good at pick-up lines, trying to literally seduce a woman, implying that sleeping with him would be like an adventure, adding mysteriously, "let me take you there" which could be a sexual innuendo
These are just my interpretations. I feel like it can be a combination of all three, or just whichever meaning the listener hears in the song.
The song is a result of a lengthy trip in Sahara desert
and the music is moroccan ibn essence.
And by the way Kashmir or cashmere is a a type of wool fabric very coommon in Africa Europe and Asia.
This was more a toy than a guitar, children love it in 1960's !
that said, i love "kashmir". I am not sure how those who critically reduce the song to an exercise in riffing redundance could have missed the contrasts provided by 3 distinct sections as weel as the chordal interludes and 8 note interjections that punctuate the main pillar of a riff.
combine this with the textures provided by 2 different harmonic minor modes (primarily in the third section), the rhythmic tension created by a 4/4 tune dominated by 3/4 phrasing (in the first section0 and you have a work that offers far more variation than most in the rock genre. Not many rock songs have inspired classicaly trained musicians to take a shot at them. To hear a cellist like Maya Beiser, for example, weavin here own eclecticism around the song is to salute its reach (as well as the taste and skill of beiser herself).
What i would like to know is, has anyone ever translated the lyrics into kashmiri/koshur? It would seem an interesting and appopriate from of cultural exchange. If anyone knows of such a translation or has an idea as to how to make such a project happen, please post some tips.
thanks.
dez dedos
The rest of your comment summs up exactly how I feel about this band. I cannot put it better. God knows I have tried. Thanks mate! :)
There can't be better rock band ever becaude Zepplein are the BEST
One is the meaning of the song. The song is describing a sunset in the middle of nowhere (in the desert) and probably under the influece of something. Plant describes it very poetically. He is describing not only a place, but also an special moment. By listening to the song, it takes me there. I can clearly imagine that place. I hope you can too. There is not mistery in this song. I know there some of you that are eager to find hidden messages and evil things, but not here....sorry.
How Plant describes this place and called it Kashmir without being there amazed me. The same way Shakespeare describes other cities in his plays that he never visited.
Another thing is something that shocked me. I cannot belive that somebody has the nerve to compare Led Zeppelin with P. Diddy, Daddy o whatever it is. It is like comparing Mozart with MC Hammer. Some people should be aware of its limitations and abstain to place comments.
There is not way P. diddy can come up with lyrics of that caliber. If you are not aware, Kashmir is poetry. And I don't even want to get into the sound. Led Zeppelin is the perfect group. Excellent muscians give music to Plant's poetry and his voice is the perfect touch to a group that is perfect. It is unbelievable to see how they sounded live in the 70's. There are groups today when we have much better technology that cannot get even close to it.
On the other hand, P. diddy cannot even sing the happy birthday and he is very famous in the music industry for screwing other people songs up. That simply makes him the anti-musician.
I'm now engaged to a Kashmiri man and will be moving near Srinigar next year to make that beautiful place my home. I listen to Kashmir constantly, and while I know it was written metaphorically, the song "takes me there". It's by far my favorite song of Zeppelin's, and definitely near the top favorite of the 70's and all time, for that matter :) They don't make music like this anymore.
Technically "Eutopia" is a "postive" utopia.
I have to agree that this is one of many great songs.
Malcolm,Ibbenbüren,Germany
He has come 'back down to Earth'ly consciousness) from the 'Shangri-La' feelings/place of peace, quiet, bliss (which is our natural state). We are multi-dimensional Beings and we all can 'go there'. I'm taking them up on their invitation! Going To California and Stairway To Heaven are two more beautifully metaphored (soul) songs. STH the choice to persue the spiritual path; GTC-a trip to find his Twin Soul/Flame/Queen. Namaste! (a queen)
Page and Plant's Live "No Quarter" version rocks
This is as good, if not better than Stairway to Heaven. Simply Amazing
- Richard, Hickory, NC
I agree with Richard. P. Diddy is much more talented than Led Zeppelin ever was. Plus he ran a marathon. I think you should be paying your respects to the "rock 'n' roll" of the new century.
- Don Fanuchi, New York, NY
Come on, if you think that P Diddy is anything on Led Zeppelin then you are crazy, that being said you have opinions and can like whatever music you like but "I think you should be paying your respects to the "rock 'n' roll" of the new century" that comment is also based on opinion. Nobody -has- to like P Diddy.
Anyway Kashmir is one of the best.
-Radiohead rock!-
I guess this place is for commneting about songs you like and what meaning you derive from it not for politics For "Dr. Hamid, Hemet, CA" .I didnt expected somthing like this from an educated person like you.You should go and check out your facts before writing anything like this.And by the way the place you visited is not actual Kashmir its only a small part.And Kashmiryat is what kashmiri people belive in irespective of their religion. You cant understand that .
For all Led Zeppelin fans Sorry Guys for writing all this here.
first of all
"Kashmir is one of the greatest epics of rock, like Stairway to Heaven, Layla, Hotel California and Bohemian Rhapsody. Is a rock masterpiece; it sounds so rich and good, is a perfect song from the best, LED ZEPPELIN. Agree that Modern music is worthless and useless trash compared with Classic Rock."
I totally agree with you. But I think that the best songs are the ones hidden with amny possible meanings and hard to desipher. Like Hotel California, Bohemian Rapsody and other songs. Which brings me to my next point.
Zeplin is in my mind a master of music and the biggest reason is meaning. There are a few meanign in this. All stuck in and it all sounds perfect. Some oen said it was a drug reference (which I wish there wasn't one in this song for a few reasons) also there are arts about religion and the place Kashmir. I do think this is better then Stairway to Heaven. I love this song.
About ripping songs from other people. If someone likes a combination of notes that someone else used is not that big of a deal. If Zep stole songs form other artisits. As long as you don't butcher them like P. Diddy did. If I play a B then an E then a B again. You can gladly take it. Eventually all of the combinations will be taken up and people will ahve to borrow. As long as it is not exactly the same and you don't butcher and kill the rip.
Also I see a few Winnipegers on here and last time I checked Brandon was in Manitoba. I didn't know it moved to Saskatchewan.
By the way, I've read that many Zeppelin songs were inspired by Tolkein, and Kashmir is one of them. Lines "sit with elders of the gentle race, this world is seldom seen..." do speak about the elves. And the part "Not a word I heard could I relase, the story was quite clear" is refering to the story about the songs and the language of the Elves, which is said to be so beautiful,that even you don't know the language," the story is quite clear".
My fafourite lines are "I am the traveller of both Time and Space to be where I have been"
If you are interested in other Zeppelin Tolkein-related songs,listen hard to Ramble on, The Batlle of Evermore, No Quarter, Over the Hills and Far Away...
Led Zeppelin is the best thing that ever happened to rock music.Long live Led Zep!!!
---Badboyz4life
anyway about the song. obviously one of the best along with sooo many other zep songs that weren't even hits.
Your Friend, and friend of the Led Zepplin
Dr. Hamid
You know habiru(hebrew) are fallen brahmanas(dwidja bandhu), who formed 'chosen tribe of yahveh')based on blood(family principles). These habiru perverted 'caste system' created by Lord Krsna HIMSELF, into 'mafiotic clan system'. Not talking about that 'B.Ra(h)ma' had been speculated as 'Abrahama' and 'Sara-swathi' as 'Sarah'. Jews are jews. Their demonic nature had been inhereted form RAvana(Rabana) during Rama-yama times('leMUria' age).
So Plant, esp. Jimmy Page had those esoterra knowledge when creating this MASTERPIECE IN ROCK HISTORY for all times!(next to it is 'Stairway to Heaven', depicting a jiva-atma's hesitation between Lord Krsna and Shiva's wife- maya; and 'In the Light', a song dedicated to 21 avatar of Lord Visnu- Buddha('Siddha-rta Go-atma');
When Plant sings 'I'm down, so down' at the end of the song it is connected to Lord Shiva who in the end of this kali-yuga will be murdered by his wife-maya, as KALI(The Lord Visnu will take over Lord Shiva's duties as RudRa, to destroy the matter and demons inside her).
It is very esoterric knowledge spoken by Lord Krsna into Brahma's mind from unforgotten times. It is called VEDA('Supreme Knowledge', without speculation!), obtained in a DEDUCTIVE WAY- 'from up to down').
Jesus Christs was shaktivesya avatar, sent form Brahma-loca by order of Lord Krsna, but He is not Brahma Himself; He is an avatar for hebrew and romans who more or less had perverted Brahmans culture ot SPIRITUAL ART OF LIVING.He showed what will happen with Shiva- When the river of Brahma(VIRage) will enter Visnu's ocean(KARANA) Kali, His wife will dominate over Him for a very short time and then KALKI will put everything in order emerging from the village, called 'Shambhala'.
Really appreciate all the interest you have shown in the place.Feel free to ask me about anything you want regarding the place. Aurzoo!
Jews, Hebrew(habiru)were not the first tribe to speculate on VEDA. Their satanic monoteism(of yahweh daemon) had been 'developped'(degraded) from the degrade form VEDA- 'Persian-Chinese DUAlism of 'Ahura-Maza' and 'Ahriman', In fact an attept to describe the relationships between Shiva nad maya(shakti)-'iAn/in' or 'Al/la'...
RAja yogis are more than hatha-yogis(shakti-yogis). Their main purpose is TAPAS(penance) from the MATTER/matrix, mother genesis. In fact they sacrifice their lives to get to Heavenly planets, called 'UR-ddho loca(l)s....
No wonder how 'tragic' it is- It is 'the end of the world'- KALI-yuga, 'Apo-kali-psi' is a hellenic word borrowed.
pls visit : http://www.viewzone.com/matlock.html
As far as everyone being so outraged that rap artists rip-off rock, remember Zeppelin used a lot of blues refrences in their songs! But unlike some of the original blues artist, rock bands GET PAID, and loads, for being sampled.
I love zeppelin though but who cares if they get covered, cause I'll just stick to listening to their versions of the songs, thank you very much. Besides Page let that fool P.Diddy use Kashmir so blame it on Page ; ) cause the song was BOUND to get torn apart by P.Ditto! I mean what else was he expecting!
But in that case, he sued and won, with all the compensation going to musical charities (the law works for the better sometimes)
I don't think there is anything wrong with 'borrowing' somoelse's music, as long as you give them credit for it - especially when it works so well
But why should Page look down on musical rippers, when he actually is one himself?
For example, Black mountain side is a rip of Black river side by Bert Jansch. Stairway to heaven's first riff is a big assimb. to a Taurus song. Dazed and confused is a rip off from a guitarist whose name i've forgotten.
Thou, i like all versions and respect Led Zeppelin very much.
- david, pasadena, CA"
Yeah, that's crap. Well, the Page being satanic part is anyways. Page IS NOT satanic, he was, however, interested in the occult (black magic and the such). Just because he enjoyed studying those things doesn't mean crap. You go ahead and pretend that you know more about Zep than half of the people here, the fact is you don't. Zoso (usually refered to as the "Untitled Led Zeppelin record) is an awesome record, and contains Stairway to Heaven. Besides that Kashmir isn't even on the recording. If you can prve to me that Zoso is, infact, a "satanic messenger" feel free to email me- super_haxxor@hotmail.com
Ramble On,
Just to clear up the geography, Kashmir is very much disputed, although it is in effect divided into Kasmir, which is in India, and when most of the population lives, and Azad Kashmir, which is in Pakistan. Also, Pakistan ceeded some of Kashmir to China, so technically Kashmir is in India, Pakistan and China, although the people want independance, and both India and Pakistan claim it all for themselves! Confusing, huh??!!
- Jimmy Page, on rap, and people like the Beastie Boys.
I hate rap too. It's got to be rock & roll.
http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/kashmir.pdf
It is north of India (or depending who you ask, part of india or part of pakistan)
Is it just me, or did physical grafitti not get the credit it deserved?
I read Rolling Stone's top rock albums of all time list and it placed ridiculously low.
This song is hypnotizing...it frees your mind...I fall asleep to zep...you take me there alright, Plant.