Songfacts®: You can leave comments about the song at the bottom of the page.
This tells the story of a guy who visits Nazareth, and is asked by his friend Annie to visit several of her friends. "The Weight" that is his load are all these strange people he promised he would check on. The song was never a big hit, but it endures as a Classic Rock staple.
The Band's guitarist Robbie Robertson claims this was influenced by the work of Luis Bunuel, a Mexican director who made some of the first movies dealing with surrealism. Robertson was intrigued by the characters in his films, who were often good people who did bad things.
Robbie Robertson got the only writing credit for this, although other members of the group claimed that they contributed to this as well as many of their other songs and were not credited. Since only the writer receives royalties for a song, this created a great deal of tension in The Band.
The vocals are shared by Richard Manuel, Rick Danko, and Levon Helm. One of the distinctive characteristics of The Band was their three lead vocalists.
Nazareth, where the story takes place, refers to the town in Pennsylvania about 70 miles north of Philadelphia. The Rock group Nazareth got their name from this line ("Went down to Nazareth, I was feeling about half past dead..."). In the liner notes for the Across the Great Divide box set, Robbie is quoted as saying that he chose that place because they make legendary Martin Guitars there, so he was aware of the place and been there once or twice. The only reason I know all of this is because I grew up in that area, and found it cool that little Nazareth, PA was mentioned in SUCH an influential song. (thanks, Jared - Meadville, PA)
The characters in the song - Crazy Chester, Luke, Anna Lee, are based on friends of the band. In Levon Helm's autobiography This Wheel's On Fire: Levon Helm And The Story Of The Band, he explained:
"We had two or three tunes, or pieces of tunes, and "The Weight" was one I would work on. Robbie had that bit about going down to Nazareth - Pennsylvania, where the Martin guitar factory is at. The song was full of our favorite characters. "Luke" was Jimmy Ray Paulman. "Young Anna Lee" was Anna Lee Williams from Turkey Scratch. "Crazy Chester" was a guy we all knew from Fayetteville who came into town on Saturdays wearing a full set of cap guns on his hips and kinda walked around town to help keep the peace,if you follow me. He was like Hopalong Cassidy, and he was a friend of the Hawks. Ronnie would always check with Crazy Chester to make sure there wasn't any trouble around town. And Chester would reassure him that everything was peaceable and not to worry, because he was on the case. Two big cap guns, he wore, plus a toupee! There were also "Carmen and the Devil", "Miss Moses" and "Fanny," a name that just seemed to fit the picture. (I believe she looked a lot like Caladonia.) We recorded the song maybe four times. We weren't really sure it was going to be on the album, but people really liked it. Rick, Richard, and I would switch the verses around among us, and we all sang the chorus: Put the load right on me!"
There has been more than a little debate among Classic Rock DJs and enthusiasts over the real meaning of this song. Yes, Robertson has insisted time and again there is no biblical subtext, but many people think he may be deflecting. Consider the following:
- The narrator can't find a bed in Nazareth, and the guy to whom he makes an inquiry just smiles and says "no."
- Carmen and the devil were walking side by side, Carmen can go but her friend the devil has to stick around - an allusion to ever-present temptations.
- "Crazy Chester followed me and he caught me in the fall" - possible allusion to Paul on the road to Damascus.
- The most glaring one: "I do believe it's time to get back to Miss Fanny, you know she's the only one who sent me here with her regards for everyone" - Miss Fanny is the one who sent him to Nazareth, but now it's time for him to go back to her; Miss Fanny is God, the "time" in question is the crucifixion, and "regards for everyone" is Jesus dying for all of man's sins. (thanks, S.D. - Denver, CO)
This was used in the movie Easy Rider. The Band performed the version heard in the movie, but on the soundtrack, a different group was used because of legal issues.
On September 28, 1968, this song reached its peak US chart position of #63. That same day, Jackie DeShannon's cover reached its peak of #55 US. DeShannon's release wasn't what she had in mind. She explained in
our interview: "I absolutely said, 'No way I'm going to do it, it's The Band's record, goodbye.' But the label kept calling me, so I finally said, 'Well, if you can get confirmation from The Band that they're not putting it out as a single and I can do it with their permission, then okay.' So, I recorded it. The record's going up the chart and all of a sudden, here comes The Band's single. Then Aretha Franklin's version comes out. So I was at a radio station talking to the program director, and there were two other people promoting the same record outside the door."
Aretha Franklin's version was the biggest hit, reaching #19 in March, 1969. Many other acts have since covered the song. A version by Diana Ross and the Supremes with The Temptations reached #46 in October, 1969, which was the last time it charted in America. The song was also recorded by: A Group Called Smith, The Black Crowes, Bob Dylan, Grateful Dead, The Allman Brothers, Joan Osborne, Keller Williams, King Curtis & Duane Allman, Otis & Travis, Rotary Connection, Spooky Tooth, and The Ventures.
The album title came from the big pink house in upstate New York they rented and recorded in. The Band was Bob Dylan's backup band, and they moved there to be near Dylan while he was recovering from a motorcycle accident. Dylan offered to help with this album, but The Band refused because they wanted to make a mark on their own.
This was used in a television commercial in the US for Cingular/AT&T Wireless.
The Staple Singers sing on this in The Band's 1978 concert film The Last Waltz. (thanks, Bertrand - Paris, France, for above 2)
Weezer covered this in 2008 and released it as a bonus track on The Red Album.
In 2007, this was used in a commercial for Cingular Wireless. Levon Helm took issue with it and sued BBDO, the advertising agency that came up with the campaign. Said Helm: "It was just a complete, damn sellout of The Band - its reputation, its music; just as much disrespect as you could pour on Richard and Rick's tombstones."
The Band played this at Woodstock in 1969. The festival fit in well with their schedule, as they were touring to promote their first album, Music From Big Pink. Their performance stands out as a highlight from the festival, and earned The Band a great deal of exposure. (thanks, Bertrand - Paris, France, for above 3)
Scottish rock band Nazareth, who are best known for their transatlantic hit "
Love Hurts," took their name from a lyric in this song - "I pulled into Nazareth, Was feelin' about half past dead."
This song was featured in the 1978 documentary of The Band, The Last Waltz, directed by Martin Scorsese. Most of the film was shot at their Thanksgiving Day, 1976 concert at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, but their performance of "The Weight" was done in a studio with The Band joined by The Staple Singers, a Gospel group who wrung out the spirituality of the song.
In celebration of Band drummer Levon Helm, who died in 2012, "The Weight" was performed at the Grammy Awards the next year with Mavis Staples joining Elton John, Mumford & Sons, the Zac Brown Band and Brittany Howard of Alabama Shakes. Unlike many star-packed performances that get messy fast, this one worked. The song is a great showcase for multiple performers and served as a fitting tribute to Helm.
Comments (77):
The Weight is that one song eternal that goes off in everyone's head and leaves 'em sayin':
Wait a minute, I know that tune, did… er…er…er Dylan or one of them R&B gals do it.
It's a goodtime song, let it rest.
Thx Spotty for the history.
Eg, stanza 1: he pulls into Nazareth, half past dead (born knowing he is doomed to die young for man's sins, etc.) and just wants a place to sleep, but there isn't one. Sound familiar? Or how about Carmen and the devil-- remember the temptations in the desert? How about Anna Lee? She's Mary Magdalen. Crazy Chester is Paul, or more generally Jesus' followers, but it could allude to Judas, 'the dog' being his sinfulness at betraying Jesus, who 'feeds his dog' by allowing it to happen. The final stanza is of course about the final sacrifice by crucifixion.
I think The Band has denied they wrote a sort of tribute song to Jesus because it wasn't PC at the time and in their circle to do so, and they may be maintaining this claim to this day. But really, can it possibly be any more obvious?
And/and/and///you put the load//put the load/put the load right on me.
"Crazy Chester followed me, and he caught me in a fog
He said I will fix your rack, if you'll take Jack, my Dog"
Said I will fix ____ ____ if you'll take Jack, my dog."
What are those two words?
If your theory about a biblical subtext for "The Weight" is correct, the line about not finding a bed should occur in Bethlehem, not Nazareth.
Also the correct lyric is "Crazy Chester followed me and he caught me in the "Fog"..., not "fall".
Finally, why in God's name (pun intended) would God, The Father, be referred to as "Miss Fanny"?
Your theory rests on very shakey ground, in my humble opinion.
Reply to John, New York N.Y.(above)
The correct name of the female Staple Singer who
rocks this song in The Last Waltz is Mavis Staple, not Marva. (The late "Pops" Staple's correct first name was Roebuck.)
Take a load off, indeed.
Catch a Cannonball, now,
to take me down the line
My bag is sinkin' low,
and I do believe it's time.
To get back to MISS ANNIE,
you know she's the only one.
Who sent me here
with her regards for everyone.
See? The proof was right in front of you all along.
My regards to everyone,
Brad - singer/songwriter, player of The Band misuc
Great song too.
Also, I think the version with the Staples Singers is the best. When Pops chimes in with "Hey Luke, my friend" I get a chill.
Robertson admitted this but qualified the statement accordingly: "You pick things that come to mind and [they] sometimes have to do with personal experiences and people that you have known. But, they are not `specific' stories. It was North American folklore in the making".
(from http://theband.hiof.no/)
***
It is "Fannie," not "Annie/Anna Lee." And Bert, it isn't about the clap. But I guess audience interpretation is, in large part, based on personal experiences.
I know he wrote the majority of the lyrics, but if it wasn't for each member, no song would be what it is! Levon Helm's stories of his youth was part of the inspiration for this song. (Fanny was a childhood friend).Robertson's ego is evident in The Last Waltz, where he got the majority of commentary, and camera time.
I can understand that he wanted to move on, with the drugs, and personal issues of the group, but for him to get all the credit is total BS! Each menber is multi talented and genius in their own right!!
It is now on the Cingular/AT&T Wireless commercials, it was in another commercial a few years ago with a girl throwing clothes into her car and splitting town and it was on an episode of the TV series Ed.
It was played in the movies Hope Floats, The Big Chill, Easy Rider, Girl Interrupted, Patch Adams, and Starsky & Hutch for God's sake.
This has always been a favorite of mine, but it is getting watered down in extreme of late.