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This is about George Harrison's wife, Pattie. She and Clapton began living together in 1974 and married in 1979. Clapton and Harrison remained good friends, with George playing at their wedding along with Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. Clapton left her for actress Lory Del Santo (with whom he had his son, Conor) in 1985. In an article published in
The Guardian December 13, 2008, Pattie said: "I wasn't so happy when Eric wrote 'Layla,' while I was still married to George. I felt I was being exposed. I was amazed and thrilled at the song - it was so passionate and devastatingly dramatic - but I wanted to hang on to my marriage. Eric made this public declaration of love. I resisted his attentions for a long time - I didn't want to leave my husband. But obviously when things got so excruciatingly bad for George and me it was the end of our relationship. We both had to move on. Layla was based on a book by a 12th-century Persian poet called Nizami about a man who is in love with an unobtainable woman. The song was fantastically painful and beautiful. After I married Eric we were invited out for an evening and he was sitting round playing his guitar while I was trying on dresses upstairs. I was taking so long and I was panicking about my hair, my clothes, everything, and I came downstairs expecting him to really berate me but he said, 'Listen to this!' In the time I had taken to get ready he had written "
Wonderful Tonight."
I was a bit more hurt when Eric wrote Old Love (1989). The end of a relationship is a sad enough thing, but to then have Eric writing about it as well. It makes me more sad, I think, because I can't answer back."
Clapton was seeing Pattie Harrison and deeply in love with her when he wrote this. A lot of people knew about the affair, since it wasn't easy for someone as famous as Clapton to keep a secret. Bobby Whitlock, who was in the band and good friends with both Harrison and Clapton, explains:
"I was there when they were supposedly sneaking around. You don't sneak very well when you're a world figure. He was all hot on Pattie and I was dating her sister. They had this thing going on that supposedly was behind George's back. Well, George didn't really care. He said, 'You can have her.' That kind of defuses it when Eric says, 'I'm taking your wife' and he says, 'Take her.' They got married and evidently, she wasn't what he wanted after all. The hunt was better than the kill. That happens, but apparently Pattie is real happy now with some guy who's not a guitar player. Good for her and good for Eric for moving on with his life. George got on with his life, that's for sure."
The lyrics are based on the book by Persian poet Nizami, Layla and Majnun, about a man in love with a woman who cannot have her because her parents object. When they cannot be together, he goes insane. Clapton's situation with Pattie was different, but he liked the title and the theme of unattainable love.
Duane Allman came up with the famous guitar riff and played lead with Clapton. The riff was based on one Albert King played on his song "As The Years Go Passing By," but considerably sped up.
Allman ended up playing on the album through good timing and a mutual admiration between he and Clapton. Tom Dowd was producing the Allman Brothers' album Idlewild South at Criteria Studios in Miami when he got the call that Clapton would like to book time with his new band. Duane was a huge fan of Clapton, and when the Allman Brothers played a show in Miami on August 26, 1970, it was when Derek and the Dominos were recording with Dowd at Criteria. Duane called to see if he could stop by after the gig, and Clapton decided to bring his band to the show. At the show, Duane froze up when he saw Clapton near the stage, but the admiration was mutual, and Clapton arranged for Duane to keep coming by and help with the album. Duane would fly in between Allman Brothers shows, and after recording a few songs with Derek and the Dominos, he worked with them on "Layla" the final day of the recording sessions: September 9th.
An edited version was released as a single in 1971. it ran 2:43 and flopped on the charts. The full, 7:10 version was released a year later and became one of the most famous songs in Rock history. Allman's death in a motorcycle accident in October, 1971 helped renew interest in the song.
Clapton went into a drug-filled depression when the single tanked in 1971. He couldn't understand why it wasn't a hit. The record company did very little to advertise the album, figuring any project with Clapton would get plenty of publicity. It eventually did, and the record company made out very well.
Derek and the Dominos formed after Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle and Jim Gordon worked on George Harrison's first post-Beatles album,
All Things Must Pass. They got together at Clapton's house in England and started writing songs and playing small clubs. Bobby Whitlock explains:
"We toured all over England. We did a club tour, and no ticket was over a pound. It was all word of mouth. We played the Speakeasy in London and The Marquee Club, then we played some really funky places up in Nottingham and Plymouth and Bornmouth - we went all over Great Britain. Here we were, these so called "big rock stars," and we were playing these funky places that would hold like 200 people. Of course, people were jam packed and spilling out on the streets and stuff. It was pretty wild, it was a great time. We did this one tour, we rode around in Eric's Mercedes. We were all crammed in one car. The second time we went out in Great Britain, we upscaled it. We played small concert venues - Royal Albert Hall and places like that. We went down to Miami, recorded the
Layla album and went on tour in the United States. We preceded the record for the most part.
All Things Must Pass Came Out, it was a big record, "
My Sweet Lord" was #1. We were on the road in the United States, George was playing all over. We were all over the radio with our playing with George, and the album
Layla - nobody could get it."
The group did a lot of drugs while they were recording the album - there's even a picture as part of the album art of Duane making a phone call, which Whitlock says was to score drugs from Georgia. While drugs led to a lot of problems down the line for the band and most of their members, it didn't hurt their performance on the album - Clapton even said that the drugs may have helped the recording process.
In her 2007 book
Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me, Pattie Boyd wrote: "We met secretly at a flat in South Kensington. Eric Clapton had asked me to come because he wanted me to listen to a new number he had written. He switched on the tape machine, turned up the volume and played me the most powerful, moving song I had ever heard. It was Layla, about a man who falls hopelessly in love with a woman who loves him but is unavailable. He played it to me two or three times, all the while watching my face intently for my reaction. My first thought was: 'Oh God, everyone's going to know this is about me.'
I was married to Eric's close friend, George Harrison, but Eric had been making his desire for me clear for months. I felt uncomfortable that he was pushing me in a direction in which I wasn't certain I wanted to go. But with the realization that I had inspired such passion and creativity, the song got the better of me. I could resist no longer."
Clapton's affair with Patti Harrison wasn't a big concern with the band. Says Whitlock, "It was nobody's business. They were adults making adult, life-altering decisions."
At the end of the song, Dwayne Allman produced the "crying bird" sound with his guitar while Clapton played acoustic. It was a tribute to Charlie Parker, a jazz legend known as "bird."
The piano piece at the end was edited on a few weeks later. Drummer Jim Gordon came up with it as a solo project and had to be convinced to use it on "Layla." Gordon was one of the most successful session drummers of the late 1960s and early 1970s, playing on many classic albums of the time. Sadly, in the mid 1970s, severe psychological problems began to manifest in Gordon's behavior. He complained of hearing voices, especially the voice of his mother. By the late '70s, Gordon's mental difficulties - later diagnosed as acute paranoid schizophrenia - had ruined his musical career. In 1983, Gordon brutally murdered his own mother using a claw hammer. The insanity defense having been narrowed in California, Gordon was convicted of second-degree murder in 1984 and sentenced to 16 years to life. If he ever gets out of jail, Gordon will have lots of money waiting for him as a result of his songwriting credit on this. (thanks, Dan - Auckland, New Zealand)
The piano at the end has become famous. It was used to great effect at the end of the movie Goodfellas, and radio stations almost always play the version with the piano. At the time, not everyone liked it. Says Whitlock, "I hated it. The original 'Layla' didn't have a piano part. When we did the song, we didn't have a piano part in mind. Jim was playing it, and Eric said, 'What about that - that's good.' Jim's not a piano player. He plays so straight - everything is right on the money. They wanted me to give it some feel, so Jim recorded it, I recorded it, Tom Dowd mixed them together. It's 2 different takes."
Clapton performed a slow, acoustic version for an MTV Unplugged concert in 1992. It was released as a single and made #12 in the US, getting lots of airplay on pop, rock, and adult contemporary radio stations. This version also won a Grammy for Best Rock Song.
In 1985, Eric Clapton played this at Live Aid, a benefit concert for famine relief. Phil Collins played drums during his set. (thanks, Ethan Bentley - Southampton, England)
Andy Summers from The Police named his daughter Layla.
In England, this was reissued in 1982, hitting #4.
The band broke up when they tried to record a second album. Clapton and Gordon had a falling out in the studio, which ended the sessions and marked the end of the band. Says Whitlock, "Eric says it was drugs and paranoia. It was just a lot of everything. We were road weary. We did 50-something dates in as many days in the United States. I would wake up and not even know where I was. They didn't expect us to live very long anyway. We surprised them, at least a couple of us did - Eric and myself. That was it." Carl Radle died of heroin-related kidney failure in 1980. (For more on Derek and the Dominos, check out our
Bobby Whitlock interview)
As a tribute to Jimi Hendrix, Derek and the Dominos recorded a version of his "Little Wing" the same day. Hendrix died 9 days later.
Comments (169):
I was there at Criteria and have seen the crash of talented lives thorugh drugs & booze etc. "IT'S TIME to PUT THEM DOWN" smell the ROSES
Much love.
Both are works of genius and inspire something undefinable within us.
Nevertheless- Clapton was obsessed with Boyd but his own drug addiction probably led to him not even being able to remember all the details when he was creating the song in the studio. He was also not able to cope with life himself- he was also completely unable to deal with the challenges of stardom as he was self focussed and had a desperate need for validation. It would have been impossible for Clapton at the time to be able to have a healthy romantic relationship as he had some deep internal issues that led him to be highly destructive and an addictive personality. Maybe we will never ever really know all the facts but I hope that Clapton gives another interview someday.
"Sure, Clapton! Steal my wife, that's one thing, then write one of the greatest songs of all time about it? Now that's just cold. Way to rub it in!"
Ok obviously i was joking because harrison didn't even care. Anyways, i respect both guitarists and i think they are great.
Great song, too. One of my all time favorites.
This one has it all, Clapton's bellowing lyrics, a great main riff, that beautiful piano, and most of all, the late (and VERY GREAT) Duane Allman's heartbreaking bottleneck slide work.
It is really something to think that Duane was pleased to think that Clapton thought he was a good guitarist.
Try GREAT, and likely the finest white bottleneck player, period.
If you have never heard this one, turn it up, kick back, and prepare to get your ass kicked!
Research it a tiny bit and you'd see Harrison was cheating on her left and right. And he was obviously trying to be a control freak by not letting her leave him....
Why would anyone want to stay with someone like that....
Your wrong. Duane did more than the last 5 notes- much more. Don't believe me? Check it out at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Duane Allman's slide solo takes me to a whole different planet every time I hear it. There's just so much feeling in his playing, it's ridiculous. I mean, Clapton is "god" and everything, as well as one of my personal favorite players, but Duane's work on this track, as well as the rest of the album, is simply outstanding. He is a master of time and when to put certain things in certain places. It's fantastic.
John Mayall, DATD, SO ON IS ONE OF A KIND-By
the way Rolling Stone rated Duane Allman above
those hacks Young and Van Halen- Allen Collins
would not be mentioned if not for the ABB. Page
is great in his own right but he never had the longevity/diversity of Clapton or the resume of
Duane Allman. - f.l. vena call me @ 914 -966-3300 to discuss- Long Live the Brother Duane
I have and allways will stop in my tracks and listen every time it comes on the radio. I have
worn out 7 cd's of Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs over the years. A classic album if there ever was. Duane does not get enough credit for his playing on this album or his place in rock
history; he could blow the doors off 99.99
percent of all the players in rock/blues history.
He played sooo many styles/nuanes on his guitars.
francis l. vena nyc
Duane- The slide part at the middle to the end
of the song is improv playing on Duane's part.
Tom Dowd acknowledges his slide/lead playing
as second to none- francis l. vena
allway's be one of the greatest guitar player's
in history- again his studio work second to none,
ABB simply perfection especially the Fillmore
East Live remastered disc- it sits in the archives of the Smithsoian Museum.Finally Derek
and the Dominoes-flv nyc give me a call to
212-812-9288 xt 103
of Layla ; I still blast it on my car stereo
and young hip-hop kids tell me the piano intro
part is simply beautiful and spellbinding
Layla is truly a classic bar none-flv
by Duane and were remixed by the great producer
Tom Dowd who invented 8 track recording rent or buy the Tom Dowd documentary to get the full story on the tracks- flv
slide playing he is acknowledged as the greatest
slide guitarist of alltime. In addition his studio work with Aretha Franklin,Wilson Pickett,
Johnny Jenkins, and too many too mention is second to none. As the founder of the ABB they
were the greatest American rock band of alltime
and influenced soo many bands.Finally Duane was
voted 2nd on the list of the greatest guitar
players of alltime by Rolling Stone Magazine.
Again anyone who questions Duane's ability on
slide does not understand guitar playing-flv212-812-9288xt 103 By the way the song Layla has been with me since I was a YOUNG MAN- about 4 years ago I had my Layla a BEAUTIFUL woman named
Stefanie- I suffered the white man's blues over
her with a bottle of tequilla and other things-
be well
" I think that he was amazingly raw at the time... He's such an incredible musician that he's able to put his emotions into music in such a way that the audience can feel it instinctively. It goes right through you".
I wished to carry on the tradition so I used Ray (spelled Rayn) when I had my daughter, after Stevie Ray Vaughan. Unfortunately this great guitarist that truly shared his soul in many of his songs, died in a helicopter crash August 27, 1990, may he rest in peace.
Fact about Duane Allman, aka Skydog, he was killed while riding his motorcycle in Macon, Georgia during a band break of recording and touring. He lost control of his Harley. He died due to crushed internal organs a few hours later. Oddly, thirteen months later, bassist Berry Oakley died similarly only 3 blocks from the site of Duane's accident.
I have never met another Layla that got her name from this song, much less one with a brother named Derek.
Layla is credited to "Eric Clapton & Jim Gordon"
Eric Clapton - guitars & lead vocals
Bobby Whitlock - organ, piano, vocals & acoustic guitar
Jim Gordon - drums, percussion & piano
Carl Raddle - bass & percussion
Duane Allman - guitars
With thanks to Albee for piano & assistance
I've been fortunate to see the early concerts of the Stones, Zepplin, George Harrison, The Band, The Who (this one was the best) and Jimi Hendrix (in SIC stadium in Seattle..this one was the worst maybe because either Jimi or I was too high) but I really regret never seeing Clapton or the Allman Bros.
Just my opinion. FYI great vidios of live perfomance and improvs on www.you-tube.com
1. Stairway to Heaven
2. Free Bird
3. Layla
4. American Pie
5. Bohemian Rhapsody
6. Hotel California
7. A Day in the Life
8. Won't get Fooled Again
9. Hey Jude
10. Satsifaction(I Can't Get No)
Anyway, this is one amazing song. Has anybody seen the similarities between it and "Free Bird"? The break, the change in tempo, the guitar playing?
Punk - Sexp pistols, Clash (ramones were gr8 too), Progressive rock - Pink floyd, Yes... Also a gr8 solo artist in Ozzy osbourne! What else can u ask for??
I think there was a story that Clapton walked on stage during an ABB show and mid-solo Allman stopped playing because Clapton was standing before him! Their first meeting I think it was.
As for Clapton (who has OFTEN said he doesn't enjoy writing songs), he is one of the best guitarists ever to walk the face of the planet. I don't care WHO writes them, I just care how they're played. Which might have something to do with me not caring that Zeppelin did "uncredited covers"of and "borrowed" from a *lot* of material...far more than Clapton's done.
P.S. First of all, I'm entirely British, I just live in Canada. Second of all, what music has the U.S. ever produced besides Aerosmith?
***He does not deserve to be put in the same category of the true greats of guitar.
EDDIE VAN HALEN
JIMI HENDRIX(also slightly overrated, but still incredible)
GEORGE HARRISSON
ALLEN COLLINS
KEITH RICHARDS
ANGUS YOUNG
**and the greatest guitarist of all time**
JIMMY PAGE
just listen to his collabarations with wilson pickett on hey jude and born to be wild
wilson pickett blew steppenwolf to mars with his rendition
he was killed on the same stretch of road as berry oakley who was the bass player of the allman brothers
both tragically died in motorcycle accidents - what a terrible loss to music
frank
Majnun is an Arabic word, it means mad.
Also interesting, the book says when Clapton played it for the woman it was about, Patti Harrison, he was disappointed, because "she didn't give a damn!"
-Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Giles has a copy of Layla and Other Love Songs in his apartment.
from its screaming guitars to that beautiful piano
solo a truly great song.Nothing can touch this for
perfection.
Graham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. England.