Pickaninny Heaven

Album: Hello Everybody (1933)
Play Video

Songfacts®:

  • "An' now folks, I'm gonn' sing this next song for a lot a li'lle coloured chill'en who are listenin' in an orphanage in New York City. Here yer are, kids"

    So quoth the er, full-bodied and smiling Kate Smith in her introduction to this next song. What do we know about Pickaninny Heaven? Well, according to Miss Smith:

    It's twice as high as the Moon
    You get there in a balloon


    "pickaninny" is a derogatory term for a black child.
  • It is difficult to believe that this song - which includes part of "Old Folks At Home" - was performed as recently as 1933, in the film Hello Everybody in which Smith played herself, and at which time she was the highest paid female star in radio, earning a reputed $3,000 a week - no wonder she was smiling. Hello Everybody is said to have been the most expensive film ever made at the time, costing a cool $2 million. Unsurprisingly, it bombed. Kindly leave the stage. >>
    Suggestion credit:
    Alexander Baron - London, England, for above 2
  • Music for this song was written by Arthur Johnston with lyrics by Sam Coslow. They were one of the most popular Broadway teams in the 1930s and 1940s; some of their most popular compositions include "My Old Flame" from Belle of the Nineties and "Cocktails for Two" from Murder at the Vanities, both in 1934. They were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.
  • Smith's legacy was impugned in 2019 when it came to light that she performed racist songs, including this one and another called "That's Why Darkies Were Born" ("Someone had to pick the cotton, Someone had to pick the corn..."). On April 19 2019, the New York Yankees baseball team stopped playing her rendition of "God Bless America" during the seventh-inning stretch, a tradition since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The Philadelphia Flyers hockey team also stopped playing her version of the song and covered up a statue of Smith outside the stadium.

Comments: 4

  • Bill from UsaWe have absolutely got to start understanding that life 70 or 80 or 100 years ago is History. Was there bias? Yes. Was it wrong? Yes. But did they know it? No. A real good example: at the time of Christ, Jewish men were not considered ready for marriage until they were 30 years old. Who did they marry? Teenagers. It was correct. It was “policy.” Policy doesn’t have to make sense. It’s the way things were.
  • David Mcdonald from MassachusettsThat was disturbing on so many levels, it boggles the mind. I had seen the lyrics before, but I had never heard it performed. A lullaby? It sounded like an Athletic fight song for black orphans. Let me ask this question: If i had substituted "wop", "mick", or "polack" for pickaninny, and used terms like "meatballs", "potatoes", "kielbasa" for pork chops, would it still be just a silly song? It is a sorry excuse for a tune, no matter who wrote it, or recorded it.
  • William Sanders from New YorkIf Smith is fair game for ''Darkies,'' why not famed American singer, Paul Robeson, who is credited as Producer of the Smith recording, and who also recorded that song? Is it because he was black?
  • Bd from VicksburgGod bless America and Kate Smith!
see more comments

Editor's Picks

Weird Al Yankovic

Weird Al YankovicFact or Fiction

Did Al play on a Beach Boys record? Did he have beef with George Lucas and Coolio? See if you can spot weird but true stories.

Country Song Titles

Country Song TitlesFact or Fiction

Country songs with titles so bizarre they can't possibly be real... or can they?

Scott Gorham of Thin Lizzy and Black Star Riders

Scott Gorham of Thin Lizzy and Black Star RidersSongwriter Interviews

Writing with Phil Lynott, Scott saw their ill-fated frontman move to a darker place in his life and lyrics.

History Of Rock

History Of RockSong Writing

An interview with Dr. John Covach, music professor at the University of Rochester whose free online courses have become wildly popular.

Chris Fehn of Slipknot

Chris Fehn of SlipknotSongwriter Interviews

A drummer for one of the most successful metal bands of the last decade, Chris talks about what it's like writing and performing with Slipknot. Metal-neck is a factor.

George Clinton

George ClintonSongwriter Interviews

When you free your mind, your ass may follow, but you have to make sure someone else doesn't program it while it's wide open.