Songfacts®:

• "Amelia" is part of Joni Mitchell's 1976 album Hejira; the song was inspired by Amelia Earhart, a pioneering aviator who in 1932 became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
  
  "I wrote the album while traveling cross-country by myself and there is this restless feeling throughout it... the sweet loneliness of solitary travel," Mitchell told the Los Angeles Times in 1996. "In this song, I was thinking of Amelia Earhart and addressing it from one solo pilot to another, sort of reflecting on the cost of being a woman and having something you must do."
• Amelia Earhart vanished while flying over the Pacific Ocean in 1937. Mitchell alludes to this when she sings:
  
  A ghost of aviation
  She was swallowed by the sky
  Or by the sea like me she had a dream to fly
  Like Icarus ascending
  On beautiful foolish arms
  
  Icarus is a figure from Greek mythology whose father, Daedalus, crafted him a set of wings made of wax. Despite his father's warnings, Icarus flew too close to the sun and his wings melted, sending him to his death in what is now called the Icarian Sea.
• Joni Mitchell's friend David Crosby covered this song for his 2017 album Sky Trails. He told Uncut: "I've always wanted to sing that song. I love that song! What a stunning piece of work she did, the two levels of it talking about Amelia Earhart and taking about her own love life at the same time, so eloquently, with such a beautiful set of words. Her version is quite ornate. I tried to sing it very simply."
• Joni Mitchell sings in the first verse:
  
  Six jet planes
  Leaving six white vapor trails across the bleak terrain
  It was the hexagram of the heavens
  it was the strings of my guitar
  Amelia, it was just a false alarm
  
  She explained the lyric to Robert Hepburn for Mojo magazine in 1994. "Basically the false alarm was the end of a relationship. Two scorpios couldn't let each other go. It was done, but we couldn't let go; we belonged to each other. It was winding down and I am driving solo without a driver's license across the country. I think of Amelia I think solo flight. I can't remember how many hotel rooms later it was complete."
• The cross-country drive Mitchell references in the song came in the aftermath of her breakup with on-again, off-again boyfriend John Guerin, who had also been her drummer. Traveling alone by car across the United States, she used the journey as a way to escape the emotional residue of the relationship, turning physical distance into a form of psychological survival. That breakup also provided the emotional fulcrum for the Hejira title track.