Songfacts®:

• The lyrics to this song were written by Carl Sigman, an accomplished songwriter whose hits included "It's All In The Game" and "Pennsylvania 6-5000." In The Carl Sigman Songbook, Sigman's son Michael tells the story:
  
  "Early in 1953, British orchestra leader Frank Chacksfield topped the charts with an instrumental arrangement of 'Ebb Tide,' a gorgeous, dramatic melody by the composer/classical harpist Robert Maxwell. Singers were clamoring to record it. The problem was that no lyric existed. Carl got an urgent call from the song's publisher, Jack Robbins, giving him the assignment to write 'Ebb Tide,' with the proviso that he must write the lyric within a few days. Maxwell had titled the song as he did because the music he wrote evoked what Carl described in an interview as 'the flowing quality of water, and particularly the rhythmic and building quality of the tides.' That was all well and good, but how do you write a lyric about ebb tide? As Carl told me when I was in my early twenties and helping him write a chapter for a book on songwriting, 'This assignment brought together all the difficulties which confront lyric writers, and all at one time. Usually when we get melodies to write lyrics to, the tunes either have no titles at all or titles, which somehow fit naturally into the tune, with respect to accents and meter. 'But 'Ebb Tide'? I knew from the start that those words would never fit into that tune, and in addition I had no idea what kind of meaningful lyric I would write that would even remotely connect itself to the title.'
  
  Carl spent the next four fitful days writing and discarding lyric ideas, all the while staving off the incessant calls of the publisher demanding results. Finally, my father put the song aside. 'I decided to just take a rest, go to a movie and start thinking about it again the next day.' When he opened the paper to check the day's listings, his eye was immediately captured by an ad for From Here To Eternity, the film that jump-started Frank Sinatra's flagging career. The image in the ad was not of the Chairman of the Board, however, but of the famous scene in which Burt Lancaster and Deborah Kerr are locked in an embrace on the beach as the tide washes over them. Carl never made it to the theater, but he had finally found the key to 'Ebb Tide.' 'It seemed so natural and simple that I couldn't understand why I hadn't thought of it before.' The lyrics suddenly poured out 'with scarcely a moment of reflection.' The lyric for this melody couldn't be dictated by typical songwriting conventions; there would be no chorus, nor would there be any mention of the title. Rather, the lyric would embody an association of ideas spurred by the image of lovers in the tide. 'If listened in the right frame of mind,' Carl told me, 'the melody rises and falls in a way which uncannily resembles an orgasm, with one of the most stirring climaxes I've ever heard followed by a beautifully relaxed, restful and contented ending. At the same time, this rising and falling is a perfect symbolization of the movements of the tide. Now the connection begins to come into focus: two lovers meet on a beach, their expectations rise together as the tide is rising, they love, and they are at peace together as the tide ebbs. And the beach and tides (helped by their association with the moon) are as romantic as any setting could hope to be. The whole wedding of the tune to the lyric (or, I should say, of lyric to the tune) is the most natural, the best and the easiest (once the idea was there) I've ever written.' And all this gets expressed in fewer than 100 words."
• Once the lyrics were written, many artists covered this song, providing a bonanza to the song publisher who commissioned the words. Vic Damone was first into the Top 10 later in 1953, followed by an R&B hit by Roy Hamilton the following year. Sinatra's 1956 version appeared on his classic Nelson Riddle-arranged album Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely. The Platters added it to their string of Mercury hits in 1960 and, in 1965 Phil Spector produced a monumental version by The Righteous Brothers, which peaked at #5. Others to record the song include Matt Monro, Lenny Welch, Rosemary Clooney, Glen Campbell, Tom Jones, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Neil Diamond, and even a techno version by Erasure.
• "Ebb Tide" is frequently cited by musicians and singers as one of their favorite songs of all time. In Bob Dylan's autobiography Chronicles, he describes how "I used to play the phenomenal 'Ebb Tide' by Frank Sinatra a lot and it had never failed to fill me with awe. The lyrics were so mystifying and stupendous. When Frank sang that song, I could hear everything in his voice – death, God and the universe, everything." In another kind of homage, "Ebb Tide" has been parodied by some great comedians. Steve Martin mock-sang an over-the-top version in his early standup act, and Jerry Colonna, whose madcap satires led him to brag, "I have destroyed many beautiful songs," sings the number with gurgling sounds which suggest that rather than falling in love by the sea, he's drowning in it.
• The Righteous Brothers released the song as the follow-up to their #1 hit "Unchained Melody," which was also a cover of a popular song from the '50s. Phil Spector, who ran the Brothers' record label, released "Unchained Melody" as a B-side, and was dismayed to see it far eclipse his original productions in popularity. He decided to simply have The Righteous Brothers record older songs, and "Ebb Tide" was the first selection. The duo's next single was "The White Cliffs Of Dover," which was first recorded in 1940.
• Sinatra's version of this song never charted, but is generally considered the definitive version. The charting versions of this song in America are by:
  
  Bobby Freeman (#93, 1959)
  Roy Hamilton (#105, 1959)
  The Platters (#56, 1960)
  Lenny Welch (#25, 1964)
  The Righteous Brothers (#5, 1966)
  
  In the UK, it charted just once: Frank Chacksfield took it to #9 in 1954.
• Bob Dylan told AARP magazine how he grew up with this song. "Roy Hamilton did it and he was a fantastic singer, and he did it in a grandiose way," he said. "And I thought I knew it."
  
  "Then I was at somebody's house, and they had one of Frank's records, and 'Ebb Tide' was on it. I must have listened to that thing 100 times. I realized then that I didn't know it. I still don't know it to this day. I don't know how he did it. The performance hypnotizes you. I never heard anything so supreme - on every single level."
  
  Dylan released in 2015 Shadows in the Night, an album consisting of covers of traditional pop standards made famous by Frank Sinatra. However, he didn't take on "Ebb Tide."